Where Tarot Cards Come From: The Fascinating History of Tarot

If you’ve ever wondered where tarot cards come from, you’re not alone. Tarot has captivated imaginations for centuries, offering insight, guidance, and a touch of mystery. From their origins in Italy to the creation of the Rider-Waite-Smith and Tarot de Marseille decks, tarot cards have a rich history worth exploring.

The Origins of Tarot Cards

Tarot cards first appeared in northern Italy in the mid-15th century, where they were called tarocchi. These early decks were created for playing card games, not divination. Cities such as Milan, Ferrara, and Florence were at the forefront of this new card trend.

The original tarot deck consisted of 78 cards: 56 cards divided into four suits, batons, coins, cups and swords, and 22 "triumph" cards, now known as the Major Arcana. Some of the earliest surviving decks, like the Visconti-Sforza deck, were hand painted for the Italian nobility and remain treasured historical artefacts today.

Tarot for Divination

It wasn’t until the 18th century that tarot became associated with divination. French occultists, including Jean-Baptiste Alliette (Etteilla and Antoine Court de Gébelin, argued that tarot cards contained ancient wisdom and could be used for fortune-telling. Etteilla even created a tarot deck specifically for divination in 1788, establishing tarot’s mystical reputation.

The Tarot de Marseille

One of the most historically significant tarot decks is the Tarot de Marseille, which emerged in France during the 17th century. While often linked to Marseille, its design was influenced by Italian tarot brought to France following the French conquest of Milan and Piedmont in the late 15th century.

The Tarot de Marseille is known for its geometric, abstract style and classic symbolism. Unlike the Rider-Waite-Smith deck, its Minor Arcana cards are less illustrative, requiring readers to interpret patterns and symbols, which allows for a flexible, intuitive approach.

The Rider-Waite-Smith Deck

Published in 1909, the Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot deck revolutionised tarot reading. Commissioned by British occultist Arthur Edward Waite and illustrated by American artist Pamela Colman Smith, this deck introduced fully illustrated Minor Arcana cards, making the imagery accessible and easier to interpret.

The Rider-Waite-Smith deck became the standard for modern tarot, influencing countless decks that followed. Smith’s illustrations added narrative depth to each card, giving readers visual cues to unlock meaning and insight.

Tarot Today: Insight, Guidance, and Celebration

Tarot isn’t just a historical curiosity it’s a powerful tool for personal insight and reflection. Many people book tarot readings to explore love, career, and life direction, or simply to gain clarity in uncertain times.

Tarot also makes a unique addition to events, adding intrigue and engagement to:

• Halloween parties - perfect for a mystical twist.

• Christmas gatherings - offer friends and family a memorable experience.

• Weddings and private parties - a fun and meaningful activity for guests.

• Hen parties - create a truly unforgettable celebration.

At Innercosm, we offer one-to-one tarot readings online and in person, as well as event readings across London and the UK. Each session is tailored to your questions, providing clarity, insight, and guidance.

How to Book Your Tarot Experience

Whether you’re fascinated by the history of tarot or want to experience it firsthand, we make it easy to book. Invite tarot to your next party, hen do, wedding, or seasonal celebration or enjoy a private one-to-one reading from the comfort of your home.

Discover where tarot cards come from and experience their magic today book your tarot reading with Innercosm.